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英語補習班費用

文／生醫編輯 沈靜

日本九州大學Katsuhiko Hayashi的研究團隊將小鼠的皮膚細胞誘導為卵子，並成功受精孕育出健康的小鼠，此一研究無一為受不孕所苦的夫婦帶來新希望。

此一研究刊登於Nature期刊，研究團隊從10周大的小鼠尾巴上取出皮膚細胞，將其轉換成多功能幹細胞，其研究團隊之前已成功將皮膚細胞培育成生殖細胞，此次以多種生長因子誘導成未成熟的卵子，再將老鼠胎兒的卵巢組織放入，引導未成熟卵子自行發育成具有生育力的卵母細胞，再由體外受精的方式將受精卵放入小鼠的子宮內生出小鼠。

這是首次有科學家成體外培養出哺乳類具生育力的卵子，卵子細胞是唯一能夠同時分免費線上英文教學裂又發展出多功細胞的細胞種類，科學家們花了許久的心思在研究卵子，希望能夠了解這些細胞是怎麼樣發展並試圖在實驗室內複製出整個完整的過程。

此一研究讓此技術能運用在人體的可能性又更加提高，但由於人類仍然與作為實驗模型的小鼠不同，且此研究結果僅3.5%的卵子成功孕育成小鼠，而大多數卵子的品質也不佳，研究人員認為可能會生出不正常的後代。日後若能解決前述問題，便可以藉由皮膚細胞治癒患有不孕症的女子或高齡產婦。研究人員也表示在未來5至10年還會持續研究相關的技術，並且希望未來能真正運用到人體上，幫助更多苦於不孕症的夫婦。

參考文獻：

1.Scientists create fully functional eggs from skin cells

2.Katsuhiko Hayashi et al. Reconstitution in vitro of the entire cycle of the mouse female germ line Nature 539, 299-303 (10 November 2016)

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1對1英語補習班

2017-01-2003:00

UNIONIZED? The company said it has a deal with the Taxi Driver Labor Union of the ROC, but a government official said it would maintain a crackdown on illegal servicesBy Shelley Shan / Staff reporterUber Taiwan yesterday announced plans to launch a new service called UberTAXI next month by working with local taxi operators.However, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications said the company would remain an illegal service provider and would be ordered to cease operations if it continues to hire drivers who do not hold a license to operate commercial vehicles.Uber Taiwan made the seemingly conciliatory move after amendments to the Highway Act （公路法） took effect earlier this month, raising the maximum fine for illegal taxi operators to NT$25 million （US$790,564）.Uber said that the service is a partnership with the Taxi Driver Labor Union of the Republic of China, adding that it would initially be offered in the Greater Taipei area.People could call a cab by using the Uber app and would be charged based on standard rates set by taxis operating in Taipei, Uber said.Despite its partnership with the union, the company said it has no intention to drop its UberX, UberBlack and UberAssist services, which use non-licensed drivers.“The introduction of UberTAXI shows that a sharing economy and taxis can coexist in Taiwan’s healthy, vibrant and diversified market, which benefits both drivers and passengers,” Uber Taiwan general manager Ku Li-kai （顧立楷） said. “The partnership [with the union] demonstrates Uber’s commitment to the Taiwanese market. We will continue our negotiations with government agencies and hope that the government would draft appropriate laws to regulate ride-sharing services.”Union chairman Lin Sheng-he （林聖河） said that it is looking forward to its partnership with Uber Taiwan, as the technology developed by the company can help cab drivers find more passengers and increase their income.Passengers will have another safe, reliable and quality service option, he said.Lin said that 60 to 70 percent of union members said in a survey that they were willing to be Uber drivers if there is another platform out there that matches the service requests with the taxi drivers.However, the partnership would cease if the company continues to dispatch illegal taxi drivers, he said.Taipei City Professional Drivers’ Union president Cheng Li-chia （鄭力嘉） said that Lin made a unilateral decision to學英語口語 work with Uber without consulting other groups.Department of Railways and Highways specialist Hu Ti-chi （胡迪琦） said that the ministry is not yet clear about the details of the partnership, but it is glad to see that Uber has decided to work with taxi operators.However, Hu added: “Even if part of Uber’s operation is legal now, we will continue cracking down on its illegal services. That is, if it continues hiring drivers who do not have a valid taxi driver’s license.”Uber will have to apply to become a legal transport service provider if it dispatches taxi drivers and charges passengers for the service, she added.Uber would not have any legal issue if it simply serves as a non-profit platform that matches taxi drivers with passengers requesting cab services, she said.However, it becomes a legal issue if Uber pays and dispatches drivers to offer services, because it is not a registered transport service operator, she said.Statistics from the Directorate General of Highways showed that as of Friday last week, Uber has been fined a total of NT$96.49 million: NT$73.25 million for the company and NT$23.24 million for its drivers.新聞來源：TAIPEI TIMES

（中央社記者韓婷婷台北2日電）金雞年開紅盤，錸德集團轉型效益逐漸顯現，加上被市場點名將成為大同之後第二檔董監改選行情熱門股，推動今天股價強登漲停，成為金雞年開春最閃亮的一檔「新星」。 錸德母雞帶小雞，今天在母公司錸德率先攻上漲停價5.67元、強鎖逾2萬張的高人氣帶動下，旗下鈺德、安可及錸寶均有紅盤表現，集團一片喜氣洋洋。 去年度包括錸寶、鈺德及安可前3季都交出獲利數字，線上英語教學費用董事長葉垂景為集團轉型找到新方向，未來將發展黑膠文創、長照醫療、生物光碟及半導體製具。 葉垂景強調，未來長照醫療、黑膠文創、生物光碟等產業都可以互相支應結合，包括錸寶發展的穿戴裝置產品都是長照大產業的一環，音樂更是長照機構心靈的輔俱。 生物檢測光碟如同檢驗試紙，只要滴一滴血，將血液放到光碟片中，再放入光碟機內，就可以快速將血液進行分析，在短時間內檢測出多項疾病。集團有關生技、生物光碟晶片相關營收，去年年增一倍，今年還是會成長，有機會再成長一倍。雖然這部分營收占比還是很小，但未來會進行整合，並持續專精耕耘，就如同當年的錸寶。 鈺德專攻預錄市場，主要客戶除美國八大影業和五大唱片公司外，也搶下日本電影壓片生意，目前在台灣幾乎無競爭對手，鈺德2016年前3季每股盈餘0.62元，隨著「黑膠故事館」開幕，鈺德未來也將販售相關文創紀念品及跨足餐飲服務等，可望挹注營收獲利。 錸寶去年預估賺進一個股本沒問題，今年在白色家電積極導入下，加上電子菸興起，錸寶產品新增應用領域，目前看來第1季淡季不淡，下半年擴增的產能也將開出，有利營運成長，今年將持續站穩產業龍頭地位。1060202


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